Guides

Data formats

JSON, Base64, URL encoding and timestamps: reading them, fixing them and converting them.

Data formats

How to Base64 encode and decode on a Mac

Base64 is an encoding, not encryption. Learn Base64 vs Base64URL, what the = padding means, and the macOS Terminal commands to encode and decode text and files.

5 min read

Data formats

How to convert a Unix timestamp to a date

Seconds or milliseconds, UTC or local time: how to turn a Unix timestamp into a real date on a Mac, on Linux and in JavaScript.

5 min read

Data formats

How to fix invalid JSON: the common errors

The handful of mistakes behind almost every invalid JSON error, with before and after examples and how to find the position.

5 min read

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